Canonical History of the Macao Firecracker Industry in the 20th Century (1920s-1970s)

In the first half of the 20th century, Macao’s three traditional handicraft
industries were: making matches, firecrackers, and incense, and these three became
important pillars of Macao's economy. These industries were supported by four other
industries, namely: shipbuilding, wine, printing and the clothing that are integral to
understanding the history of Macao. The purpose of this research has been to document
the importance of Macao's seven traditional industries, in particular the firecracker
factories with special reference to the Yick Loong factory. This dissertation makes a
significance contribution to the subject of the historical development of Macao’s
traditional handicraft industries in reviewing each of the traditional industries and in
particular detailing the Yick Loong factories operations and the understanding of the
local Macao people to the past importance of this operation. These industries need to be
discussed so that society can have a deeper understanding of the importance of them, as
up to now they have been little explored. So, by visiting the location of the Yick Loong
Firecracker Factory, gathering knowledge, and conducting in-depth research and in
books and through a survey about the Macao firecracker business, the author has been
able to show that there appears to be limited understanding of the significance of the
firecracker industry in Macao. Though, people most recall the Yick Loong factory’s
name when prompted about naming a firecracker factory in Macao and associate
firecrackers with the Lunar New Year celebrations. However, they seem to have limited
understanding of the significance of the firecrackers to Macao, except for childhood
memories of them being released.