Tang, NingWong, Ka KeiKa KeiWong2024-03-252024-03-25202120212021https://library-opac.usj.edu.mo/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=176648&query_desc=an%3A27362https://dspace.usj.edu.mo/handle/123456789/4209童年創傷經驗的毒性壓力可導致個體腦部結構及功能發育受損,障礙認知及情緒調節功能運作並引發日後成為父母後的教養困難,包括容易實施專制式教養模式。為此,本研究透過邀請現有 12 歲或以下子女的澳門家長填寫「童年創傷經驗量表」、「認知情緒調節量表」及「父母教養模式及維度量表」,以探討澳門家長的童年創傷經驗透過認知情緒調節策略對專制式教養模式的影響。 研究結果發現,受訪澳門家長的童年創傷經驗包括情感虐待、軀體虐待,以認知情緒調節的非適應性策略(沉思、災難化、責難他人)為中介正向預測專制式教養模式。童年創傷經驗包括性虐待以認知情緒調節策略的非適應性策略(沉思、災難化)為中介正向預測專制式教養模式。童年創傷經驗包括情感忽視、軀體忽視與認知情緒調節策略和專制式教養模式無顯著相關。 澳門家長的童年創傷經驗可通過認知情緒調節策略影響實施專制式教養模式。此研究結果與澳門過去研究較多指出澳門家長的工作時間、教育程度、家庭收入等因素影響實施專制式教養模式並不一致,是次研究發現該等因素與澳門家長的專制式教養模式無顯著相關。 Exposure to toxic stress related to childhood trauma can have adverse impact on the brain architecture and functions, which disrupts neurocognitive and emotion regulation abilities and ultimately causes to subsequent parenting difficulties as Authoritarian. Participants of 12-year-old or below are invited to complete the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short Form (CERQ-SF), The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire-Short Form (PSDQ-SF) for the sake of exploring the mediating role of cognitive emotional regulation strategy to the childhood trauma on authoritarian among Macao parents. Results indicated that the childhood trauma experiences on emotional abuse and physical abuse among Macao parents positively predicted authoritarian while the maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategies of rumination, catastrophizing and other blame as mediators. The childhood trauma experiences on sexual abuse among Macao parents positively predicted authoritarian while the maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategies of rumination and catastrophizing as mediators. No significant prediction found between the childhood trauma experiences on emotional neglect and physical neglect among Macao parents and authoritarian while the cognitive emotional regulation strategies as mediators. The impact of childhood trauma on authoritarian through cognitive emotional regulation as mediators among Macao parents was found in this research, which was not in consistent with the previous researches on the affected factors like socio-economic status, working hours and family income influence authoritarian parenting style. The result of this research indicated that there is no significant relation between them.zhUniversity of Saint JosephThesis and Dissertations Master of Couselling and Psychotherapy (MCP)認知情緒調節童年創傷經驗專制式教養模式Cognitive emotional regulationchildhood traumaauthoritarianMaster Thesis