Lam, Weng TongWeng TongLam2026-01-122026-01-122025-12https://dspace.usj.edu.mo/handle/123456789/6841Macau, with a population density of 21,340 residents per km², faces acute spatial constraints, particularly in areas like Areia Preta and Iao Hon, where density reaches 153,441 people per km² (DSEC, 2023; DSEC, 2021). These conditions exacerbate a stray animal crisis, with shelters admitting an estimated 6 animals annually and euthanasia rates likely ranging between 50% and 70%, as inferred from regional shelter data and local welfare reports (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals [SPCA] Hong Kong, 2023; Macau Daily Times, 2025). Urban settings such as confined living spaces, demanding lifestyles, and insufficient community facilities drive pet abandonment (Exmoo, 2020). Human-Animal Interaction (HAI) fosters emotional well-being, reduces stress, and enhances empathy for both humans and animals, as demonstrated in shelter-based studies (McNicholas et al., 2018; Normando et al., 2009). This dissertation proposes an animal-centric shelter in Zone A, Macau’s densest urban district, to address these challenges. The primary research question is: How can shelter design enhance human-animal interactions to improve welfare and adoption rates? Our methodology integrates a literature review of biophilic design principles, comparative analysis of global shelter models, and iterative design tailored to Zone A’s reclaimed terrain and humid climate (SMG, 2023). The proposed shelter incorporates biophilic elements, such as green roofs and circadian lighting, alongside HAI-focused zones to foster engagement and improve adoption outcomes, primarily for dogs while accommodating cats. By addressing outdated infrastructure and limited green spaces, this project aims to reduce euthanasia rates and provide a scalable HAI model for high- density cities.enAnimal-centric designanimal sheltersHuman-Animal Interaction (HAI)biophilic architecturecommunity engagementhigh-density environment of Macautext::thesis::master thesis