Ikram, NelofarNelofarIkramRafael, AngeloAngeloRafael2026-04-152026-04-152026https://dspace.usj.edu.mo/handle/123456789/7062https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19367585This study critically examines the readiness of the current global governance architecture to prevent future pandemics. Using qualitative thematic analysis of expert interviews, the research explores the role of international frameworks such as the International Health Regulations (IHR) and the World Health Organization (WHO), identifies governance gaps exposed during COVID-19, and assesses global cooperation in equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Findings reveal systemic weaknesses in accountability, equity, and coordination, but also highlight opportunities for reform through regional organizations, civil society engagement, and integration of scientific innovation. This study bridges global institutional design with practical crisis response, also uniquely reflecting the alignment with Global Goals- SDGs, while offering a critical assessment of international preparedness. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening resilience, inclusivity, and accountability in global health governanceentext::journal::journal article